xii, 269 pages : 24 cm

This is the story of immigrant copper workers and their attempts to organize at the turn of the century in Arizona, New Mexico, Nevada, Utah, and El Paso, Texas. These Mexican and European laborers of widely varying backgrounds and languages had little social, economic, or political power. Yet they achieved some surprising successes in their struggles - all in the face of a racist society and the unbridled power of the mine owners. Mellinger discusses towns, mines, camps, companies, and labor unions, but this book is largely about people. In order to reconstruct the lives of those in mining communities, Mellinger has used little-known union and company records, personal interviews with old-time workers and their families, and a variety of regional sources that together have enabled him to reveal a complex and significant pattern of social, economic, and political change in the American West

Includes bibliographical references (pages 205-258) and index

Western Federation of Miners unionism begins in the Southwest -- The first big strike in the Southwest: Clifton-Morenci -- Justicia, igualdad, and unionism in Clifton-Morenci -- Union radicals recruit Mexicans, Spaniards, and south Slavs: Bisbee, Jerome, and Globe -- Bingham Canyon: always a union, seldom a strike -- Immigrants and English-speaking men strike together: Bingham Canyon and White Pine County -- Justicia and igualdad again at El Paso and Ray -- Los trabajadores and the Miami Miners' Union combine at Ray -- Unity and victory at Clifton-Morenci -- Labor, management, and the federal government struggle in Arizona -- Conclusion

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